Using Technology to Deepen Democracy, Using Democracy to Ensure Technology Benefits Us All

Sunday, April 05, 2009

Spinning Superlativity

Michael spins for his Robot Cult, thusly:
If exploring human enhancement in detail is good enough for the U.S. National Science Foundation and investigating molecular nanotechnology is good enough for the National Research Council of the U.S. National Academies, then it’s good enough for me. Are transhumanist ideas really as marginal as all that?

You don't have to join a Robot Cult to believe in healthcare or to advocate medical research or to champion consensus science as a guide to relevant public policy. Similarly, you don't have to give in to a full froth of True Belief in drextechian nano-cornucopia to grasp that interventions at the nanoscale are already yielding and will very likely go on to yield ever more useful breakthroughs in chemistry, materials science, biotechnology, sensor technology, medical technique and so on. I have had many students at Berkeley who are actively contributing to these breakthroughs themselves in their labs. None of them are transhumanists, and all of them find transhumanist formulations hyperbolic, unqualified, unscientific, and rather funny.

Transhumanists like to commandeer secular progressive mainstream commitments and wildly hyperbolize actually promising emerging technoscience as a way of selling their faith-based initiative to the rubes, but once mainstream secular progressives actually join the company of superlative techno-utopians they discover soon enough that the talk has turned to friendly Robot Gods, uploading, techno-immortality, drextech post-scarcity, and the similar sillinesses that transhumanists and singularitarians and Ayn Raelians and such really mostly care about but which weren't included in the glossy sane-washed Robot Cult brochure. It's a scam and few are fooled are long.

As for "enhancement" -- as a conceptual matter, "enhancement" is always, properly so-called, "enhancement" according to whom, "enhancement" in the service of what end? To pretend agreement already exists as to what kinds of humans there should be and what kind of lifeways are flourishing ones, especially in the areas that are inevitably the focus of discussions of "enhancement medicine" is to substitute eugenic efforts to facilitate parochial conceptions of "optimality" for proper democratic efforts to expand the scene of informed, nonduressed consent in matters of prosthetic self-determination, whether normalizing or not. I agree that transhumanist discourse has contributed to this terrible eugenic way of framing questions of non-normalizing therapeutic intervention. It's not a contribution any democratic-minded person should be crowing about in my view.

1 comment:

jimf said...

> Michael spins for his Robot Cult, thusly. . .
>
> > If exploring human enhancement in detail is good enough for
> > the U.S. National Science Foundation and investigating molecular
> > nanotechnology is good enough for the National Research Council
> > of the U.S. National Academies, then it’s good enough for me.
>
> You don't have to join a Robot Cult to believe in healthcare or
> to advocate medical research or to champion consensus science. . .
>
> [F]riendly Robot Gods, uploading, techno-immortality, drextech
> post-scarcity, and. . . similar sillinesses that transhumanists
> and singularitarians and Ayn Raelians and such really mostly care
> about. . . [aren't] included in the glossy sane-washed
> Robot Cult brochure. It's a scam and few are fooled are long.

Dale, how **dare** you characterize transhumanism as a "cult"?

I mean really, just where do you get off, mister?


http://www.sentientdevelopments.com/2006/04/john-bruce-describes-transhumanism-as.html
-----------------------------------------------------
So, there you have it. After reading this, I decided to write
a letter to John Bruce:

> Mr Bruce,
>
> It is extremely regrettable that you have chosen to characterize transhumanism
> as a cult and to compare it to a known cult like Scientology. With these comments
> you have not only perpetuated a falsehood about transhumanism, you have trivialized
> an actual cult that actively goes about its business of ruining lives.
>
> Transhumanism is at most a philosophy of science and broad-based social movement
> with no fixed political or religious agenda. Futurists, scientists, and philosophers
> who make conjectures about a possible transhuman future most certainly do not go
> about creating mindless drones, nor are they engaging in any kind of pseudoscientific
> or quasi-religious endeavor. As an idea it has been around for centuries, spawned
> by the Enlightment and a cousin of secular humanism. It has only recently crystallized
> as an academic discipline and as a social movement that is both concerned and hopeful
> of various pending technologies.
>
> Some of the world's most distinguished scientists are currently thinking very hard
> about humanity's future, many of whom agree that a potential Singularity or some kind
> of 'existential paradigm shift' awaits us in the not too distant future. The idea of
> a transhuman future is hardly the monopoly of Ray Kurzweil. A short list of highly
> respected scientists who agree that a posthuman future awaits us include Steven Hawking,
> Sir Martin Rees, Michio Kaku, Nick Bostrom, Hans Moravec, Marvin Minsky, and James Watson.
> And there are many, many others; I urge you take a look at the citations in
> Kurzweil's Singularity book to see how broadly these ideas have disseminated throughout
> academia and research labs around the world.
>
> You may not agree with any of these thinkers' conclusions, but disagreement hardly
> justifies the claim that transhumanism is a cult.
>
> Moreover, there are a number of thinkers who have been in opposition to transhumanism
> who agree that these are plausible projections, particularly the potential for radical
> life extension. Francis Fukuyama and Leon Kass immediately come to mind. At no time
> have these individuals described transhumanism as a cult or as pseudoscientific, and
> I challenge you to prove me otherwise.
>
> Consequently, I am formally asking you to retract your irresponsible and false
> mischaracterization of transhumanism as a cult.
>
> Regards,
> George Dvorsky
> Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies
> Board Director


Shame, shame on you!